The IIJD approach to reform begins with a comprehensive assessment of the current state of justice systems. The assessment of the judiciary, police and prison systems and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms includes both objective and subjective data. Using the IIJD Justice Reform Toolkit, we examine hundreds of indicators within the eight characteristics of transparency, accountability, accessibility, impartiality, efficiency, predictability, legitimacy and independence.

More importantly, we develop broader participation within the reform process by bringing together high level government’ officials, legislators, judges, bar associations, business groups and other non-governmental organizations. By conducting opinion surveys, we examine the perceptions of everyday citizens about the current state of their justice system, and in so doing create a national consensus on institutions, essential to their reform. Such a consensus addresses the tension that exists between formal institutions (modern law) and customary law and other informal ways people order their live in their communities. Only this will allow for a reconciliation of the people of Africa and their governmental institutions, and thus make these reforms successful.

Through the data developed using the Toolkit, the IIJD makes recommendations on how to facilitate the reform of inadequate justice systems. First, we identify the characteristics and practices necessary for a strong and effective justice system, and then we apply these criteria to specific country cases. The ultimate goal of the Toolkit is to develop justice systems that are independent, free and fair to all and based in the rule of law.

Recommendations for reform are then developed based on specific country research. We place special emphasis on the development of fair legal systems and the creation of a transparent and independent judiciary. The development of a free and fair justice system provides the security necessary for business and investment to grow, promotes democratic governance, and provides a greater sense of security and stability for the people. Additionally, an independent judiciary can compel government and the leaders of the country to conduct the affairs of state openly and within the paramount interests of the country. States, economies and people thrive where justice systems conform to international standards of civil and political rights and are transparent and accountable.

National justice systems are multifaceted; they are responsible for mitigating societal problems from petty crimes to human rights violations. The justice system has many roles in society from internal police management to prison oversight and the dissemination of information to the public. Given this broad impact, it is vital for states to maintain their justice systems well. To this end, IIJD supports the efforts of governments around the world as they continually work to improve their legal institutions.